![]() Four years later, Richards retired from professional tennis at age 47. ![]() She did reach the doubles finals with Betty Ann Stuart, but the pair lost to Betty Stöve and a fiery new upstart named Martina Navratilova. Open, where she lost to Wimbledon champ Virginia Wade in the first round. Two weeks after the ruling, Richards played in the 1977 U.S. Richards challenged that policy in a case that went before the New York Supreme Court, and in a landmark victory, the court ruled in Richards’ favor. To keep Richards off the court, the United States Tennis Association started demanding a chromosome test for all female players. Open until officials learned she was assigned male at birth and attempted to ban her. Professional tennis player Renée Richards was set to compete in the 1976 U.S. Renee Richards during a match with Australia's Lesley Hunt in the Women's Professional Tennis Tournament in Boston. She said lecturing was her life’s “greatest pleasure,” estimating in a 1982 interview that she had spoken with over 200,000 students. Jorgensen gave countless television interviews, performed in nightclubs, wrote books and even lectured on college campuses. Following reports of her transition in the 1950s, she embraced fame and acted as a spokesperson for transgender people. Army veteran and Bronx native, was the first American woman to publicly announce her gender-affirming surgery. George Brich / AP fileĬhristine Jorgensen, a U.S. Christine Jorgensen (1926-1989) Christine Jorgensen at her home in 1977. Throughout his life, Erickson, who founded the nonprofit Erickson Educational Foundation in 1964, provided financial support to advocacy organizations and researchers who worked with the transgender community. Reed Erickson was a mechanical engineer, a successful businessman and a philanthropist who amassed a large personal fortune, according to the University of Victoria's Transgender Archives. ![]() The day was first recognized by a United States president in 2021, when President Joe Biden issued a proclamation recognizing the generations of activism by transgender and nonbinary people.
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